Saint Matthew: From Tax Collector to Apostle
Saint Matthew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ and traditionally credited as the author of the first Gospel in the New Testament, is a remarkable figure in the Christian faith. His story exemplifies transformation, redemption, and the power of grace.
Matthew the Tax Collector
Before following Jesus, Matthew was known as Levi, a tax collector in Capernaum. Tax collectors in first-century Judea were often despised by their fellow Jews. They were seen as collaborators with the occupying Roman Empire and were notorious for exploiting their position by overcharging taxes and pocketing the excess. As a result, tax collectors were social pariahs, lumped together with sinners and outcasts in Jewish society.
Matthew's occupation likely made him wealthy but at the cost of being ostracized by his community. Despite his material prosperity, he would have lived under a shadow of contempt and isolation, his life devoid of spiritual fulfillment.
The Call of Jesus
The turning point in Matthew's life came when Jesus saw him sitting at his tax booth and called him with a simple yet profound invitation: *“Follow me”* (Matthew 9:9). Without hesitation, Matthew rose and left everything behind—his lucrative career, his security, and his old life. This immediate response suggests a deep yearning in Matthew’s heart for something greater than worldly riches.
What stands out in this moment is not only Matthew's obedience but also Jesus' choice to call someone deemed unworthy by societal standards. This act encapsulates the message of Christ: that no one is beyond the reach of God’s grace.
Matthew’s Transformation
Matthew’s new life as a disciple was marked by a dramatic shift in priorities. One of his first acts after following Jesus was to host a banquet at his home, inviting other tax collectors and sinners to meet Jesus. This event drew criticism from the Pharisees, who questioned why Jesus would associate with such people. Jesus’ response was telling: *“It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick... I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners”* (Matthew 9:12-13).
This gathering exemplifies the heart of Matthew’s transformation. Once a man who profited from the misfortunes of others, he became someone who sought to bring others to Christ, offering them the same hope and redemption he had received.
Matthew as an Apostle
As one of the twelve apostles, Matthew traveled with Jesus, witnessing His teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection. After Jesus’ ascension, Matthew was empowered by the Holy Spirit at Pentecost and became a missionary, spreading the Gospel to distant lands. Tradition holds that he ministered in regions such as Ethiopia, Persia, and Parthia, courageously proclaiming the message of salvation despite opposition.
Matthew’s Gospel, written primarily for a Jewish audience, reflects his deep understanding of Hebrew Scripture and his effort to show Jesus as the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. His work continues to guide and inspire Christians worldwide.
Legacy and Lessons
Saint Matthew’s journey from tax collector to apostle is a testament to the transformative power of God’s love and forgiveness. His life teaches us that no past mistake or societal judgment can disqualify us from God’s call. Like Matthew, we are all invited to leave behind our old ways and follow Christ into a life of purpose and grace.
Today, Saint Matthew is honored as the patron saint of accountants, bankers, and tax collectors—an enduring reminder of how God can redeem even the most unlikely individuals for His glory.